Regex quick reference
[abc] | A single character: a, b or c |
[^abc] | Any single character but a, b, or c |
[a-z] | Any single character in the range a-z |
[a-zA-Z] | Any single character in the range a-z or A-Z |
^ | Start of line |
$ | End of line |
\A | Start of string |
\z | End of string |
. | Any single character |
\s | Any whitespace character |
\S | Any non-whitespace character |
\d | Any digit |
\D | Any non-digit |
\w | Any word character (letter, number, underscore) |
\W | Any non-word character |
\b | Any word boundary character |
(…) | Capture everything enclosed |
(a|b) | a or b |
a? | Zero or one of a |
a* | Zero or more of a |
a+ | One or more of a |
a{3} | Exactly 3 of a |
a{3,} | 3 or more of a |
a{3,6} | Between 3 and 6 of a |
options:
i | case insensitive |
m | make dot match newlines |
x | ignore whitespace in regex |
o | perform #{…} substitutions only once |